Quartz e hohle
2 oksijene + silicon e le 'ngoe, e 'ngoe ea metsoako e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea liminerale; Ke e 'ngoe ea liminerale tse ajoang haholo holim'a lefatše. Ho tloha limakatsong tse hlollang tsa lebota ho ea lebopong le letle, ho ea mahoatateng a maholo, ho na le meriti ea quartz; Quartz ke e 'ngoe ea liminerale tse ka sehloohong tse etsang mafika, karolo ea liminerale tsa sehlopha sa quartz karolong e ka holimo ea lefika e fihla ho 12.6%; Mefuta e fapaneng ea quartz e simoloha maemong a fapaneng a ho thehoa. Seo re atisang ho se bitsa "quartz" hangata se bolela α-quartz e tloaelehileng haholo.
Mefuta ea li-deposit tsa quartz e kenyelletsa haholo-holo quartz ea methapo, quartzite, lejoe la lehlabathe la quartz, lehlabathe la tlhaho la quartz (lehlabathe la leoatle, lehlabathe la noka le lehlabathe la lacustrine).
Libaka tsa ts'ebeliso ea quartz
Lehlabathe la quartz ke thepa ea bohlokoa ea liminerale tsa indasteri, e sebelisoang haholo khalaseng, ho etsa li-casting, li-ceramic le thepa e hanyetsang, tšepe, kaho, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, rabara, li-abrasives le liindasteri tse ling. Tšebeliso ea indasteri ea quartz ka kakaretso ke ho li sila hore e be "lehlabathe la quartz" la litlhaloso tse fapaneng.
Mokhoa oa ho tlosa litšila le lisebelisoa tsa lehlabathe la quartz
Hona jwale, lehlabathe le lengata la quartz la lapeng le hloka ho sebetswa ka ho nona pele le ka sebediswa; ka hona, theknoloji ya nona le disebediswa ke tsona tsa bohlokwa.
Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho tlosa litšila Chaena e kenyelletsa haholo-holo: karohano ea makenete, karohano ea matla a khoheli, flotation, pickling, karohano e bohlale (karohano ea mebala, haufi le infrared, X-ray, jj.) kapa motsoako oa mekhoa e 'maloa ea ho nolofatsa ho tlosa litšila lehlabatheng la quartz Litšila tsa diminerale ho fumana lehlabathe la quartz le fihlelang litlhoko.
- Karohano ea makenete
Karohano ea makenete ke tsela e sebetsang hantle le e mosa tikolohong ea ho tlosa litšila tse matla le tse fokolang tsa makenete. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka khōlo e ntseng e eketseha butle-butle ea theknoloji le lisebelisoa tsa karohano ea makenete, ts'ebeliso ea karohano ea makenete e se e pharaletse haholo, 'me butle-butle e se e le mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa khetho bakeng sa ho tlosoa ha lehlabathe la quartz.
Hobane thepa e tala ka boyona e na le magnetite e nyane e matla ea makenete le minerale e nyane ea hematite e fokolang ea makenete, limonite, biotite, garnet, tourmaline, olivine, chlorite le liminerale tse ling tse litšila, ho phaella ho sileng le ho sila Tšepe e nyane ea mechini e tla tsoakoa ts'ebetsong ea merafo; litšila tsena li tla ama boleng ba lehlabathe la quartz ka botebo.
Ha ho aroloa makenete le ho tloswa ha ditshila, matla a matla a makenete a fokola pele ebe a matla, pele tlosa diminerale tse matla tsa makenete le tshepe ya mechini, ebe o tlosa diminerale tse fokolang tsa makenete le mebele e meng e kopaneng ya diminerale tse fokolang tsa makenete.Lisebelisoa tse fokolang tsa karohano ea makenete li ka sebelisa meropa ea makenete e sa feleng ea Huate CTN series countercurrent, 'me lisebelisoa tse matla tsa karohano ea makenete li ka sebelisa li-separator tsa makenete tsa Huate SGB series flat-plate, li-separator tsa makenete tsa Huate CFLJ tse matla tsa makenete, le Huate LHGC series vertical ring high Gradient magnetic separator, Huate HTDZ series electromagnetic slurry high gradient magnetic separator.Melemo ea karohano ea makenete ke bokhoni bo boholo ba ho e sebetsana le eona le botsoalle ba tikoloho. Lintlha tsa ts'ebeliso ea tšimo li bontša hore karohano ea makenete e ka ntlafatsa boleng ba metsoako ea lehlabathe haholo.
Sekhetho sa Magnetic se Phahameng sa Huate High Gradient + Sekhetho sa Magnetic Plate se Matla sa Magnetic se Sebelisitsoeng Morerong oa Lehlabathe la Anhui Quartz
Karolo e phahameng ea matla a khoheli e nang le lesale le otlolohileng e sebelisoa morerong oa lehlabathe la quartz oa Austria
2. Ho kgethwa hape
Lehlabathe la tlhaho la quartz (lehlabathe la leoatle, lehlabathe la noka, lehlabathe la letša, jj.) hangata le na le litšila tse nyane tsa diminerale tse boima (tse kang zircon, rutile), kahoo thepa ea makenete ea litšila tse joalo e fokola, empa matla a khoheli a itseng a phahame haholo ho feta a quartz. Khetho ea matla a khoheli e ka sebelisoa ho tlosa. Lisebelisoa li ka amohela chute ea spiral. Molemo oa chute ea spiral ke tšebeliso e tlase ea matla, empa bothata ke hore bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le sesebelisoa se le seng bo tlase 'me sebaka se seholo.
3. Ho phaphamala ha metsi
Hobane manya a mang a quartz a na le diminerale tse sa hlwekang tse kang muscovite le feldspar, a hloka ho tloswa ka ho phaphamala. Tikolohong e sa nke lehlakore kapa e fokolang ea asiti, sebedisa di-agent tse sireletsang tikoloho ho tlosa diminerale tsa mica; Tikolohong e sa nke lehlakore kapa e fokolang ea asiti, sebedisa di-agent tse sireletsang tikoloho ho tlosa diminerale tsa feldspar. Molemo wa ho phaphamala ke hore e ka arola ka katleho manya a rarahaneng a nang le thepa e haufi ya makenete le ho kwala matla a itseng a kgoheli; Bothata ba ho phaphamala ke hore mokhoa wa hona jwale wa ho phaphamala o se nang fluorine le o se nang asiti ha o a hola ka ho lekaneng, di-reagent ha di rate tikoloho, mme ditjeo tsa kalafo ya metsi a ka morao di hodimo. Ho feta moo, lehlabathe le leng la quartz le na le ditlhoko tsa boholo ba dikarolwana, jwalo ka lehlabathe le leng la khalase. -26+140 mesh, tekanyo ya ho arohana ha monomer mofuteng ona wa boholo ba dikarolwana e tlase, e leng se sa thuseng mesebetsing ya ho phaphamala.
4. Ho hlatsoa ka asiti
Pickling e sebelisa litšobotsi tsa hore lehlabathe la quartz ha le qhibilihe ka har'a asiti (ntle le HF) 'me liminerale tse ling tse litšila li ka qhibilihisoa ke asiti, e le hore ho ka finyelloa tlhoekiso e eketsehileng ea lehlabathe la quartz.
Li-acid tse sebelisoang hangata li kenyelletsa sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid le hydrofluoric acid, jj.; Sehlahisoa se fokotsang se kenyelletsa sulfurous acid le letsoai la eona. Li-acid tse boletsoeng ka holimo li na le phello e ntle ea ho tlosa litšila tse seng tsa tšepe ho quartz, empa li na le tšusumetso e kholo litšila tse fapaneng tsa tšepe, mefuta ea asiti le mahloriso a tsona. Ka kakaretso, asiti e hlapollang e na le phello e kholo ho tlosoeng ha Fe le Al, ha ho tlosoa ha Ti le Cr ho hloka kalafo ka sulfuric acid e matla, aqua regia kapa HF. Taolo ea lintlha tse fapaneng tsa pickling e lokela ho ipapisa le litlhoko tsa ho qetela tsa lehlabathe la quartz, ho leka ho fokotsa mahloriso, mocheso le tekanyo ea asiti, le ho fokotsa nako ea ho ntša asiti, e le ho finyella ho tlosoa ha litšila le tlhoekiso ka litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa melemo.
5. Ho hlopha ka bohlale (ho hlopha mebala, haufi le infrared, X-ray, jj.)
Karohano e bohlale e ipapisitse le phapang ea thepa ea optical ea lejoe kapa phapang ea litšobotsi tsa karabelo kamora mahlaseli a X-ray, le ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea ho lemoha photoelectric ho arola likaroloana tse fapaneng tsa lejoe.
Lisebelisoa tse fumanehang haholo-holo ke mochini o bohlale oa ho hlopha li-sensor, o entsoeng haholo-holo ka sistimi ea ho fepa, sistimi ea ho lemoha mahlo, sistimi ea ho sebetsana le matšoao le sistimi ea ho phethahatsa karohano.
Ho ea ka sehlopha sa mohloli oa leseli la ho lemoha, le ka aroloa ka mohloli oa leseli la fluorescent, mohloli oa leseli la LED, mohloli oa leseli le haufi le infrared, X-ray le tse ling.
Molemo oa ho hlophisa ka bohlale ke hore e ka nkela ho hlophisa ka letsoho sebaka, ea laola boleng ba lejoe le khethiloeng ka nepo, 'me ea eketsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea fektheri ea ts'ebetso; bothata ke hore boholo ba lejoe le khethiloeng bo phahame haholo, 'me ho thata ho le hlophisa ha ho sebetsoa thepa e tšesaane (-1mm) Bokhoni bo phahameng le bo tlaase ba ts'ebetso.
Lehlabathe la quartz ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa liminerale tse seng tsa tšepe. Le ajoa haholo Chaena, 'me boleng ba lehlabathe la quartz libakeng tse fapaneng bo fapane haholo. Pele ho tlhahiso ea indasteri, ho hlokahala hore ho etsoe phuputso ea pele ea lisampole tsa liminerale ho latela litlhoko tsa boleng ba lehlabathe le tiileng. Mokhoa o utloahalang oa ho rua molemo.
Letoto la lihlahisoa tse boletsoeng ka holimo tse hlahisitsoeng ke Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. li loketse ho arola liminerale tsa boholo bo fapaneng ba likaroloana. Li shebane le moralo oa sebopeho sa sehlahisoa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa li-index tse fapaneng tsa ho hlopha, 'me li sebelisitsoe ka katleho. Likhoebong tse ngata tsa merafo, e bapetse karolo e ntle ho bolokeng matla le ho fokotsa tšebeliso le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni.
Likhoebo tsa merafo li lokela ho khetha lisebelisoa tsa karohano ea makenete tse loketseng maemo a tsona a khoebo ho latela mofuta oa lejoe le maemo a theknoloji ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso.
Bahlahisi ba lisebelisoa ba lokela ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa bona khafetsa ho latela litlhoko tsa tlhahiso ea likhoebo tsa merafo, ho rarolla mathata a mang ts'ebelisong ea 'nete, ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse loketseng haholoanyane lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea lisebelisoa tsa karohano ea makenete.
Nako ea poso: Hlakubele-11-2021